Surah 89 · 30 verses

Surah Al-Fajr for kids

Al-Fajr begins with an oath by the dawn and ten nights, then reminds us of the people of 'Ad, Thamud and Pharaoh. It teaches that wealth and hardship are both tests, asks us to honour orphans and feed the poor, and ends with the beautiful call to the soul at peace.

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A child reading the Quran, with the names of short surahs around him
The surah

The 30 verses of Al-Fajr

Surah
89
Verses
30
Revealed in
Makkah
Meaning
The Dawn
  1. 1

    وَٱلْفَجْرِ

    wal-fajri

    By the dawn

    Word by word
    • وَٱلْفَجْرِwal-fajriBy the dawn
  2. 2

    وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ

    walayālin ʿashrin

    And [by] ten nights

    Word by word
    • وَلَيَالٍwalayālinAnd the nights
    • عَشْرٍۢʿashrinten
  3. 3

    وَٱلشَّفْعِ وَٱلْوَتْرِ

    wal-shafʿi wal-watri

    And [by] the even [number] and the odd

    Word by word
    • وَٱلشَّفْعِwal-shafʿiAnd the even
    • وَٱلْوَتْرِwal-watriand the odd
  4. 4

    وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ

    wa-al-layli idhā yasri

    And [by] the night when it passes,

    Word by word
    • وَٱلَّيْلِwa-al-layliAnd the night
    • إِذَاidhāwhen
    • يَسْرِyasriit passes
  5. 5

    هَلْ فِى ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِى حِجْرٍ

    hal fī dhālika qasamun lidhī ḥij'rin

    Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?

    Word by word
    • هَلْhalIs
    • فِىfīin
    • ذَٰلِكَdhālikathat
    • قَسَمٌۭqasamun(not) an oath
    • لِّذِىlidhīfor those
    • حِجْرٍḥij'rinwho understand
  6. 6

    أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ

    alam tara kayfa faʿala rabbuka biʿādin

    Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ʿAad -

    Word by word
    • أَلَمْalamDid not
    • تَرَtarayou see
    • كَيْفَkayfahow
    • فَعَلَfaʿaladealt
    • رَبُّكَrabbukayour Lord
    • بِعَادٍbiʿādinwith Aad
  7. 7

    إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلْعِمَادِ

    irama dhāti l-ʿimādi

    [With] Iram - who had lofty pillars,

    Word by word
    • إِرَمَiramaIram
    • ذَاتِdhātipossessors (of)
    • ٱلْعِمَادِl-ʿimādilofty pillars
  8. 8

    ٱلَّتِى لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِى ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ

    allatī lam yukh'laq mith'luhā fī l-bilādi

    The likes of whom had never been created in the land?

    Word by word
    • ٱلَّتِىallatīWhich
    • لَمْlamnot
    • يُخْلَقْyukh'laqhad been created
    • مِثْلُهَاmith'luhālike them
    • فِىfīin
    • ٱلْبِلَـٰدِl-bilādithe cities
  9. 9

    وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُوا۟ ٱلصَّخْرَ بِٱلْوَادِ

    wathamūda alladhīna jābū l-ṣakhra bil-wādi

    And [with] Thamūd, who carved out the rocks in the valley?

    Word by word
    • وَثَمُودَwathamūdaAnd Thamud
    • ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnawho
    • جَابُوا۟jābūcarved out
    • ٱلصَّخْرَl-ṣakhrathe rocks
    • بِٱلْوَادِbil-wādiin the valley
  10. 10

    وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِى ٱلْأَوْتَادِ

    wafir'ʿawna dhī l-awtādi

    And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes?

    Word by word
    • وَفِرْعَوْنَwafir'ʿawnaAnd Firaun
    • ذِىdhīowner of
    • ٱلْأَوْتَادِl-awtādistakes
  11. 11

    ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ

    alladhīna ṭaghaw fī l-bilādi

    [All of] whom oppressed within the lands

    Word by word
    • ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaWho
    • طَغَوْا۟ṭaghawtransgressed
    • فِىfīin
    • ٱلْبِلَـٰدِl-bilādithe lands
  12. 12

    فَأَكْثَرُوا۟ فِيهَا ٱلْفَسَادَ

    fa-aktharū fīhā l-fasāda

    And increased therein the corruption.

    Word by word
    • فَأَكْثَرُوا۟fa-aktharūAnd (made) much
    • فِيهَاfīhātherein
    • ٱلْفَسَادَl-fasādacorruption
  13. 13

    فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ

    faṣabba ʿalayhim rabbuka sawṭa ʿadhābin

    So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.

    Word by word
    • فَصَبَّfaṣabbaSo poured
    • عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimon them
    • رَبُّكَrabbukayour Lord
    • سَوْطَsawṭascourge
    • عَذَابٍʿadhābin(of) punishment
  14. 14

    إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ

    inna rabbaka labil-mir'ṣādi

    Indeed, your Lord is in observation.

    Word by word
    • إِنَّinnaIndeed
    • رَبَّكَrabbakayour Lord
    • لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِlabil-mir'ṣādi(is) surely Ever Watchful
  15. 15

    فَأَمَّا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكْرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكْرَمَنِ

    fa-ammā l-insānu idhā mā ib'talāhu rabbuhu fa-akramahu wanaʿʿamahu fayaqūlu rabbī akramani

    And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."

    Word by word
    • فَأَمَّاfa-ammāAnd as for
    • ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُl-insānuman
    • إِذَاidhāwhen
    • مَاmādoes
    • ٱبْتَلَىٰهُib'talāhutry him
    • رَبُّهُۥrabbuhuhis Lord
    • فَأَكْرَمَهُۥfa-akramahuand is generous to him
    • وَنَعَّمَهُۥwanaʿʿamahuand favors him
    • فَيَقُولُfayaqūluhe says
    • رَبِّىٓrabbīMy Lord
    • أَكْرَمَنِakramanihas honored me
  16. 16

    وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَـٰنَنِ

    wa-ammā idhā mā ib'talāhu faqadara ʿalayhi riz'qahu fayaqūlu rabbī ahānani

    But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."

    Word by word
    • وَأَمَّآwa-ammāBut
    • إِذَاidhāwhen
    • مَاmādoes
    • ٱبْتَلَىٰهُib'talāhuHe try him
    • فَقَدَرَfaqadaraand restricts
    • عَلَيْهِʿalayhifor him
    • رِزْقَهُۥriz'qahuhis provision
    • فَيَقُولُfayaqūluthen he says
    • رَبِّىٓrabbīMy Lord
    • أَهَـٰنَنِahānani(has) humiliated me
  17. 17

    كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ ٱلْيَتِيمَ

    kallā bal lā tuk'rimūna l-yatīma

    No! But you do not honor the orphan

    Word by word
    • كَلَّا ۖkallāNay
    • بَلbalBut
    • لَّاlānot
    • تُكْرِمُونَtuk'rimūnayou honor
    • ٱلْيَتِيمَl-yatīmathe orphan
  18. 18

    وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ

    walā taḥāḍḍūna ʿalā ṭaʿāmi l-mis'kīni

    And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.

    Word by word
    • وَلَاwalāAnd not
    • تَحَـٰٓضُّونَtaḥāḍḍūnayou feel the urge
    • عَلَىٰʿalāto
    • طَعَامِṭaʿāmifeed
    • ٱلْمِسْكِينِl-mis'kīnithe poor
  19. 19

    وَتَأْكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَّمًّا

    watakulūna l-turātha aklan lamman

    And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,

    Word by word
    • وَتَأْكُلُونَwatakulūnaAnd you consume
    • ٱلتُّرَاثَl-turāthathe inheritance
    • أَكْلًۭاaklandevouring
    • لَّمًّۭاlammanaltogether
  20. 20

    وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا

    watuḥibbūna l-māla ḥubban jamman

    And you love wealth with immense love.

    Word by word
    • وَتُحِبُّونَwatuḥibbūnaAnd you love
    • ٱلْمَالَl-mālawealth
    • حُبًّۭاḥubban(with) love
    • جَمًّۭاjammanimmense
  21. 21

    كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا

    kallā idhā dukkati l-arḍu dakkan dakkan

    No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed

    Word by word
    • كَلَّآkallāNay
    • إِذَاidhāWhen
    • دُكَّتِdukkatiis leveled
    • ٱلْأَرْضُl-arḍuthe earth
    • دَكًّۭاdakkanpounded
    • دَكًّۭاdakkan(and) crushed
  22. 22

    وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا

    wajāa rabbuka wal-malaku ṣaffan ṣaffan

    And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,

    Word by word
    • وَجَآءَwajāaAnd comes
    • رَبُّكَrabbukayour Lord
    • وَٱلْمَلَكُwal-malakuand the Angels
    • صَفًّۭاṣaffanrank
    • صَفًّۭاṣaffan(upon) rank
  23. 23

    وَجِا۟ىٓءَ يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ

    wajīa yawma-idhin bijahannama yawma-idhin yatadhakkaru l-insānu wa-annā lahu l-dhik'rā

    And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but how [i.e., what good] to him will be the remembrance?

    Word by word
    • وَجِا۟ىٓءَwajīaAnd is brought
    • يَوْمَئِذٍۭyawma-idhinthat Day
    • بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚbijahannamaHell
    • يَوْمَئِذٍۢyawma-idhinThat Day
    • يَتَذَكَّرُyatadhakkaruwill remember
    • ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُl-insānuman
    • وَأَنَّىٰwa-annābut how
    • لَهُlahu(will be) for him
    • ٱلذِّكْرَىٰl-dhik'rāthe remembrance
  24. 24

    يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيْتَنِى قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِى

    yaqūlu yālaytanī qaddamtu liḥayātī

    He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."

    Word by word
    • يَقُولُyaqūluHe will say
    • يَـٰلَيْتَنِىyālaytanīO I wish
    • قَدَّمْتُqaddamtuI had sent forth
    • لِحَيَاتِىliḥayātīfor my life
  25. 25

    فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ

    fayawma-idhin lā yuʿadhibu ʿadhābahu aḥadun

    So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,

    Word by word
    • فَيَوْمَئِذٍۢfayawma-idhinSo that Day
    • لَّاlānot
    • يُعَذِّبُyuʿadhibuwill punish
    • عَذَابَهُۥٓʿadhābahu(as) His punishment
    • أَحَدٌۭaḥadunanyone
  26. 26

    وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ

    walā yūthiqu wathāqahu aḥadun

    And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].

    Word by word
    • وَلَاwalāAnd not
    • يُوثِقُyūthiquwill bind
    • وَثَاقَهُۥٓwathāqahu(as) His binding
    • أَحَدٌۭaḥadunanyone
  27. 27

    يَـٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفْسُ ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ

    yāayyatuhā l-nafsu l-muṭ'ma-inatu

    [To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,

    Word by word
    • يَـٰٓأَيَّتُهَاyāayyatuhāO
    • ٱلنَّفْسُl-nafsusoul
    • ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُl-muṭ'ma-inatuwho is satisfied
  28. 28

    ٱرْجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً

    ir'jiʿī ilā rabbiki rāḍiyatan marḍiyyatan

    Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],

    Word by word
    • ٱرْجِعِىٓir'jiʿīReturn
    • إِلَىٰilāto
    • رَبِّكِrabbikiyour Lord
    • رَاضِيَةًۭrāḍiyatanwell pleased
    • مَّرْضِيَّةًۭmarḍiyyatanand pleasing
  29. 29

    فَٱدْخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى

    fa-ud'khulī fī ʿibādī

    And enter among My [righteous] servants

    Word by word
    • فَٱدْخُلِىfa-ud'khulīSo enter
    • فِىfīamong
    • عِبَـٰدِىʿibādīMy slaves
  30. 30

    وَٱدْخُلِى جَنَّتِى

    wa-ud'khulī jannatī

    And enter My Paradise."

    Word by word
    • وَٱدْخُلِىwa-ud'khulīAnd enter
    • جَنَّتِىjannatīMy Paradise

Arabic text, transliteration and translation as they appear in the Quran for Kids app. English translation: Saheeh International.

What it teaches

What Al-Fajr teaches

Tests come both ways

When Allah gives us more, or gives us less, both are tests (verses 15 and 16).

Honour the orphan

We should honour the orphan and encourage feeding the poor (verses 17 and 18).

The soul at peace

“O soul at peace, return to your Lord, pleased and pleasing” (verses 27 and 28).

Tips for parents

Learning Al-Fajr with your child

Dawn reading

Read verses 1–5 after Fajr prayer, when it is dawn outside.

Three parts

Learn verses 1–14, 15–20 and 21–30.

End with comfort

Children love the closing verses 27–30; learn them first if the surah feels long.

In the app

Learn Al-Fajr word by word in the app

In Quran for Kids, every verse of Al-Fajr is split into words your child can tap, hear and understand.

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