The 30 verses of Al-Fajr
- Surah
- 89
- Verses
- 30
- Revealed in
- Makkah
- Meaning
- The Dawn
-
1
وَٱلْفَجْرِ
wal-fajri
By the dawn
Word by word
- وَٱلْفَجْرِwal-fajriBy the dawn
-
2
وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ
walayālin ʿashrin
And [by] ten nights
Word by word
- وَلَيَالٍwalayālinAnd the nights
- عَشْرٍۢʿashrinten
-
3
وَٱلشَّفْعِ وَٱلْوَتْرِ
wal-shafʿi wal-watri
And [by] the even [number] and the odd
Word by word
- وَٱلشَّفْعِwal-shafʿiAnd the even
- وَٱلْوَتْرِwal-watriand the odd
-
4
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ
wa-al-layli idhā yasri
And [by] the night when it passes,
Word by word
- وَٱلَّيْلِwa-al-layliAnd the night
- إِذَاidhāwhen
- يَسْرِyasriit passes
-
5
هَلْ فِى ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِى حِجْرٍ
hal fī dhālika qasamun lidhī ḥij'rin
Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?
Word by word
- هَلْhalIs
- فِىfīin
- ذَٰلِكَdhālikathat
- قَسَمٌۭqasamun(not) an oath
- لِّذِىlidhīfor those
- حِجْرٍḥij'rinwho understand
-
6
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ
alam tara kayfa faʿala rabbuka biʿādin
Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ʿAad -
Word by word
- أَلَمْalamDid not
- تَرَtarayou see
- كَيْفَkayfahow
- فَعَلَfaʿaladealt
- رَبُّكَrabbukayour Lord
- بِعَادٍbiʿādinwith Aad
-
7
إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلْعِمَادِ
irama dhāti l-ʿimādi
[With] Iram - who had lofty pillars,
Word by word
- إِرَمَiramaIram
- ذَاتِdhātipossessors (of)
- ٱلْعِمَادِl-ʿimādilofty pillars
-
8
ٱلَّتِى لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِى ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ
allatī lam yukh'laq mith'luhā fī l-bilādi
The likes of whom had never been created in the land?
Word by word
- ٱلَّتِىallatīWhich
- لَمْlamnot
- يُخْلَقْyukh'laqhad been created
- مِثْلُهَاmith'luhālike them
- فِىfīin
- ٱلْبِلَـٰدِl-bilādithe cities
-
9
وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُوا۟ ٱلصَّخْرَ بِٱلْوَادِ
wathamūda alladhīna jābū l-ṣakhra bil-wādi
And [with] Thamūd, who carved out the rocks in the valley?
Word by word
- وَثَمُودَwathamūdaAnd Thamud
- ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnawho
- جَابُوا۟jābūcarved out
- ٱلصَّخْرَl-ṣakhrathe rocks
- بِٱلْوَادِbil-wādiin the valley
-
10
وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِى ٱلْأَوْتَادِ
wafir'ʿawna dhī l-awtādi
And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes?
Word by word
- وَفِرْعَوْنَwafir'ʿawnaAnd Firaun
- ذِىdhīowner of
- ٱلْأَوْتَادِl-awtādistakes
-
11
ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ
alladhīna ṭaghaw fī l-bilādi
[All of] whom oppressed within the lands
Word by word
- ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaWho
- طَغَوْا۟ṭaghawtransgressed
- فِىfīin
- ٱلْبِلَـٰدِl-bilādithe lands
-
12
فَأَكْثَرُوا۟ فِيهَا ٱلْفَسَادَ
fa-aktharū fīhā l-fasāda
And increased therein the corruption.
Word by word
- فَأَكْثَرُوا۟fa-aktharūAnd (made) much
- فِيهَاfīhātherein
- ٱلْفَسَادَl-fasādacorruption
-
13
فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ
faṣabba ʿalayhim rabbuka sawṭa ʿadhābin
So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.
Word by word
- فَصَبَّfaṣabbaSo poured
- عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimon them
- رَبُّكَrabbukayour Lord
- سَوْطَsawṭascourge
- عَذَابٍʿadhābin(of) punishment
-
14
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ
inna rabbaka labil-mir'ṣādi
Indeed, your Lord is in observation.
Word by word
- إِنَّinnaIndeed
- رَبَّكَrabbakayour Lord
- لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِlabil-mir'ṣādi(is) surely Ever Watchful
-
15
فَأَمَّا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكْرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكْرَمَنِ
fa-ammā l-insānu idhā mā ib'talāhu rabbuhu fa-akramahu wanaʿʿamahu fayaqūlu rabbī akramani
And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."
Word by word
- فَأَمَّاfa-ammāAnd as for
- ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُl-insānuman
- إِذَاidhāwhen
- مَاmādoes
- ٱبْتَلَىٰهُib'talāhutry him
- رَبُّهُۥrabbuhuhis Lord
- فَأَكْرَمَهُۥfa-akramahuand is generous to him
- وَنَعَّمَهُۥwanaʿʿamahuand favors him
- فَيَقُولُfayaqūluhe says
- رَبِّىٓrabbīMy Lord
- أَكْرَمَنِakramanihas honored me
-
16
وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَـٰنَنِ
wa-ammā idhā mā ib'talāhu faqadara ʿalayhi riz'qahu fayaqūlu rabbī ahānani
But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."
Word by word
- وَأَمَّآwa-ammāBut
- إِذَاidhāwhen
- مَاmādoes
- ٱبْتَلَىٰهُib'talāhuHe try him
- فَقَدَرَfaqadaraand restricts
- عَلَيْهِʿalayhifor him
- رِزْقَهُۥriz'qahuhis provision
- فَيَقُولُfayaqūluthen he says
- رَبِّىٓrabbīMy Lord
- أَهَـٰنَنِahānani(has) humiliated me
-
17
كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ ٱلْيَتِيمَ
kallā bal lā tuk'rimūna l-yatīma
No! But you do not honor the orphan
Word by word
- كَلَّا ۖkallāNay
- بَلbalBut
- لَّاlānot
- تُكْرِمُونَtuk'rimūnayou honor
- ٱلْيَتِيمَl-yatīmathe orphan
-
18
وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ
walā taḥāḍḍūna ʿalā ṭaʿāmi l-mis'kīni
And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.
Word by word
- وَلَاwalāAnd not
- تَحَـٰٓضُّونَtaḥāḍḍūnayou feel the urge
- عَلَىٰʿalāto
- طَعَامِṭaʿāmifeed
- ٱلْمِسْكِينِl-mis'kīnithe poor
-
19
وَتَأْكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَّمًّا
watakulūna l-turātha aklan lamman
And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,
Word by word
- وَتَأْكُلُونَwatakulūnaAnd you consume
- ٱلتُّرَاثَl-turāthathe inheritance
- أَكْلًۭاaklandevouring
- لَّمًّۭاlammanaltogether
-
20
وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا
watuḥibbūna l-māla ḥubban jamman
And you love wealth with immense love.
Word by word
- وَتُحِبُّونَwatuḥibbūnaAnd you love
- ٱلْمَالَl-mālawealth
- حُبًّۭاḥubban(with) love
- جَمًّۭاjammanimmense
-
21
كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا
kallā idhā dukkati l-arḍu dakkan dakkan
No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed
Word by word
- كَلَّآkallāNay
- إِذَاidhāWhen
- دُكَّتِdukkatiis leveled
- ٱلْأَرْضُl-arḍuthe earth
- دَكًّۭاdakkanpounded
- دَكًّۭاdakkan(and) crushed
-
22
وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا
wajāa rabbuka wal-malaku ṣaffan ṣaffan
And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,
Word by word
- وَجَآءَwajāaAnd comes
- رَبُّكَrabbukayour Lord
- وَٱلْمَلَكُwal-malakuand the Angels
- صَفًّۭاṣaffanrank
- صَفًّۭاṣaffan(upon) rank
-
23
وَجِا۟ىٓءَ يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ
wajīa yawma-idhin bijahannama yawma-idhin yatadhakkaru l-insānu wa-annā lahu l-dhik'rā
And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but how [i.e., what good] to him will be the remembrance?
Word by word
- وَجِا۟ىٓءَwajīaAnd is brought
- يَوْمَئِذٍۭyawma-idhinthat Day
- بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚbijahannamaHell
- يَوْمَئِذٍۢyawma-idhinThat Day
- يَتَذَكَّرُyatadhakkaruwill remember
- ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُl-insānuman
- وَأَنَّىٰwa-annābut how
- لَهُlahu(will be) for him
- ٱلذِّكْرَىٰl-dhik'rāthe remembrance
-
24
يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيْتَنِى قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِى
yaqūlu yālaytanī qaddamtu liḥayātī
He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."
Word by word
- يَقُولُyaqūluHe will say
- يَـٰلَيْتَنِىyālaytanīO I wish
- قَدَّمْتُqaddamtuI had sent forth
- لِحَيَاتِىliḥayātīfor my life
-
25
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ
fayawma-idhin lā yuʿadhibu ʿadhābahu aḥadun
So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,
Word by word
- فَيَوْمَئِذٍۢfayawma-idhinSo that Day
- لَّاlānot
- يُعَذِّبُyuʿadhibuwill punish
- عَذَابَهُۥٓʿadhābahu(as) His punishment
- أَحَدٌۭaḥadunanyone
-
26
وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ
walā yūthiqu wathāqahu aḥadun
And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].
Word by word
- وَلَاwalāAnd not
- يُوثِقُyūthiquwill bind
- وَثَاقَهُۥٓwathāqahu(as) His binding
- أَحَدٌۭaḥadunanyone
-
27
يَـٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفْسُ ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ
yāayyatuhā l-nafsu l-muṭ'ma-inatu
[To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,
Word by word
- يَـٰٓأَيَّتُهَاyāayyatuhāO
- ٱلنَّفْسُl-nafsusoul
- ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُl-muṭ'ma-inatuwho is satisfied
-
28
ٱرْجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً
ir'jiʿī ilā rabbiki rāḍiyatan marḍiyyatan
Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],
Word by word
- ٱرْجِعِىٓir'jiʿīReturn
- إِلَىٰilāto
- رَبِّكِrabbikiyour Lord
- رَاضِيَةًۭrāḍiyatanwell pleased
- مَّرْضِيَّةًۭmarḍiyyatanand pleasing
-
29
فَٱدْخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى
fa-ud'khulī fī ʿibādī
And enter among My [righteous] servants
Word by word
- فَٱدْخُلِىfa-ud'khulīSo enter
- فِىfīamong
- عِبَـٰدِىʿibādīMy slaves
-
30
وَٱدْخُلِى جَنَّتِى
wa-ud'khulī jannatī
And enter My Paradise."
Word by word
- وَٱدْخُلِىwa-ud'khulīAnd enter
- جَنَّتِىjannatīMy Paradise
Arabic text, transliteration and translation as they appear in the Quran for Kids app. English translation: Saheeh International.
What Al-Fajr teaches
Tests come both ways
When Allah gives us more, or gives us less, both are tests (verses 15 and 16).
Honour the orphan
We should honour the orphan and encourage feeding the poor (verses 17 and 18).
The soul at peace
“O soul at peace, return to your Lord, pleased and pleasing” (verses 27 and 28).
Learning Al-Fajr with your child
Dawn reading
Read verses 1–5 after Fajr prayer, when it is dawn outside.
Three parts
Learn verses 1–14, 15–20 and 21–30.
End with comfort
Children love the closing verses 27–30; learn them first if the surah feels long.
Learn Al-Fajr word by word in the app
In Quran for Kids, every verse of Al-Fajr is split into words your child can tap, hear and understand.
- Tap a word to hear it and see its meaning
- Play the whole verse once every word has been heard
- Learned words and verses stay marked

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