The 19 verses of Al-Alaq
- Surah
- 96
- Verses
- 19
- Revealed in
- Makkah
- Meaning
- The Clinging Clot
-
1
ٱقْرَأْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ
iq'ra bi-is'mi rabbika alladhī khalaqa
Recite in the name of your Lord who created –
Word by word
- ٱقْرَأْiq'raRead
- بِٱسْمِbi-is'miin (the) name
- رَبِّكَrabbika(of) your Lord
- ٱلَّذِىalladhīthe One Who
- خَلَقَkhalaqacreated
-
2
خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ
khalaqa l-insāna min ʿalaqin
Created man from a clinging substance.
Word by word
- خَلَقَkhalaqaHe created
- ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَl-insānaman
- مِنْminfrom
- عَلَقٍʿalaqina clinging substance
-
3
ٱقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلْأَكْرَمُ
iq'ra warabbuka l-akramu
Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous -
Word by word
- ٱقْرَأْiq'raRead
- وَرَبُّكَwarabbukaand your Lord
- ٱلْأَكْرَمُl-akramu(is) the Most Generous
-
4
ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَ بِٱلْقَلَمِ
alladhī ʿallama bil-qalami
Who taught by the pen –
Word by word
- ٱلَّذِىalladhīThe One Who
- عَلَّمَʿallamataught
- بِٱلْقَلَمِbil-qalamiby the pen
-
5
عَلَّمَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ
ʿallama l-insāna mā lam yaʿlam
Taught man that which he knew not.
Word by word
- عَلَّمَʿallamaTaught
- ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَl-insānaman
- مَاmāwhat
- لَمْlamnot
- يَعْلَمْyaʿlamhe knew
-
6
كَلَّآ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ لَيَطْغَىٰٓ
kallā inna l-insāna layaṭghā
No! [But] indeed, man transgresses
Word by word
- كَلَّآkallāNay
- إِنَّinnaIndeed
- ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَl-insānaman
- لَيَطْغَىٰٓlayaṭghāsurely transgresses
-
7
أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ
an raāhu is'taghnā
Because he sees himself self-sufficient.
Word by word
- أَنanThat
- رَّءَاهُraāhuhe sees himself
- ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓis'taghnāself-sufficient
-
8
إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلرُّجْعَىٰٓ
inna ilā rabbika l-ruj'ʿā
Indeed, to your Lord is the return.
Word by word
- إِنَّinnaIndeed
- إِلَىٰilāto
- رَبِّكَrabbikayour Lord
- ٱلرُّجْعَىٰٓl-ruj'ʿā(is) the return
-
9
أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يَنْهَىٰ
ara-ayta alladhī yanhā
Have you seen the one who forbids
Word by word
- أَرَءَيْتَara-aytaHave you seen
- ٱلَّذِىalladhīthe one who
- يَنْهَىٰyanhāforbids
-
10
عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰٓ
ʿabdan idhā ṣallā
A servant when he prays?
Word by word
- عَبْدًاʿabdanA slave
- إِذَاidhāwhen
- صَلَّىٰٓṣallāhe prays
-
11
أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ
ara-ayta in kāna ʿalā l-hudā
Have you seen if he is upon guidance
Word by word
- أَرَءَيْتَara-aytaHave you seen
- إِنinif
- كَانَkānahe is
- عَلَىʿalāupon
- ٱلْهُدَىٰٓl-hudā[the] guidance
-
12
أَوْ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقْوَىٰٓ
aw amara bil-taqwā
Or enjoins righteousness?
Word by word
- أَوْawOr
- أَمَرَamarahe enjoins
- بِٱلتَّقْوَىٰٓbil-taqwā[of the] righteousness
-
13
أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
ara-ayta in kadhaba watawallā
Have you seen if he denies and turns away -
Word by word
- أَرَءَيْتَara-aytaHave you seen
- إِنinif
- كَذَّبَkadhabahe denies
- وَتَوَلَّىٰٓwatawallāand turns away
-
14
أَلَمْ يَعْلَم بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرَىٰ
alam yaʿlam bi-anna l-laha yarā
Does he not know that Allāh sees?
Word by word
- أَلَمْalamDoes not
- يَعْلَمyaʿlamhe know
- بِأَنَّbi-annathat
- ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
- يَرَىٰyarāsees
-
15
كَلَّا لَئِن لَّمْ يَنتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًۢا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ
kallā la-in lam yantahi lanasfaʿan bil-nāṣiyati
No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock –
Word by word
- كَلَّاkallāNay
- لَئِنla-inIf
- لَّمْlamnot
- يَنتَهِyantahihe desists
- لَنَسْفَعًۢاlanasfaʿansurely We will drag him
- بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِbil-nāṣiyatiby the forelock
-
16
نَاصِيَةٍ كَـٰذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍ
nāṣiyatin kādhibatin khāṭi-atin
A lying, sinning forelock.
Word by word
- نَاصِيَةٍۢnāṣiyatinA forelock
- كَـٰذِبَةٍkādhibatinlying
- خَاطِئَةٍۢkhāṭi-atinsinful
-
17
فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُۥ
falyadʿu nādiyahu
Then let him call his associates;
Word by word
- فَلْيَدْعُfalyadʿuThen let him call
- نَادِيَهُۥnādiyahuhis associates
-
18
سَنَدْعُ ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ
sanadʿu l-zabāniyata
We will call the angels of Hell.
Word by word
- سَنَدْعُsanadʿuWe will call
- ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَl-zabāniyatathe Angels of Hell
-
19
كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب ۩
kallā lā tuṭiʿ'hu wa-us'jud wa-iq'tarib
No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to Allāh].
Word by word
- كَلَّاkallāNay
- لَاlā(Do) not
- تُطِعْهُtuṭiʿ'huobey him
- وَٱسْجُدْwa-us'judBut prostrate
- وَٱقْتَرِب ۩wa-iq'tariband draw near (to Allah)
Arabic text, transliteration and translation as they appear in the Quran for Kids app. English translation: Saheeh International.
What Al-Alaq teaches
Read!
Read in the name of your Lord who created (verse 1).
Learning is a gift
Allah, the Most Generous, taught by the pen and taught people what they did not know (verses 3 to 5).
Allah sees
Does he not know that Allah sees? (verse 14).
Prostrate and draw near
Prostrate and draw near to Allah (verse 19).
Learning Al-Alaq with your child
Start with five
Verses 1–5 are short and beautiful; learn them first, then the rest.
A pen and a book
Hold a pen and a book while you learn verses 4–5 and thank Allah for learning.
Two parts
Learn verses 1–8, then 9–19.
Learn Al-Alaq word by word in the app
In Quran for Kids, every verse of Al-Alaq is split into words your child can tap, hear and understand.
- Tap a word to hear it and see its meaning
- Play the whole verse once every word has been heard
- Learned words and verses stay marked

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